Agresividad fiscal y financiarización de las empresas en Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51341/cgg.v26i3.3130

Palabras clave:

Agresividad tributaria, financiarización de las empresas, Bolsa B3

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio investiga la relación entre la agresividad fiscal y la financiarización de las empresas que cotizan en la bolsa B3 de Brasil entre 2009 y 2022.
Método: Se utilizó un modelo de regresión lineal de panel, ajustando por efectos fijos relacionados con empresas individuales y años específicos. Para medir la agresividad fiscal se utilizaron métricas como las diferencias contables anormales (BTDA), el tipo impositivo efectivo (ETR) y el tipo integral del impuesto sobre el valor añadido (CVATR).
Resultados: Nuestros resultados muestran una correlación positiva entre la agresividad fiscal y la financiarización de las empresas. Las empresas que emplean estrategias fiscales agresivas muestran una mayor financiarización. A efectos de robustez, se introdujeron variables ficticias dirigidas a las empresas con fiscalidad agresiva, lo que confirmó la relación inicial. La CVATR se reveló como una métrica especialmente eficaz en el contexto brasileño debido a su compleja estructura fiscal.
Originalidad/Relevancia: Este estudio es pionero en la exploración del nexo entre la agresividad fiscal y la financiarización de las empresas en Brasil, aportando información valiosa para investigadores locales, inversores, responsables políticos y analistas financieros.
Aportaciones teóricas y metodológicas: Nuestra investigación presenta enfoques innovadores para medir los activos financieros adaptados a las condiciones únicas del mercado brasileño. También enriquece la literatura actual al confirmar que la CVATR es una métrica eficaz para captar la agresividad fiscal en Brasil.

 

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Biografía del autor/a

Antonio Lopo Martinez, Universidade de Coimbra

 

         

Josiel Rodrigues, Instituto Federal do Maranhão, IFMA, Brasil.

 

   

José Maria Dias Filho, Universidade Federal da Bahia

 

     

Silvio Nakao, Universidade de São Paulo

 

     

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Publicado

2024-02-15

Cómo citar

Lopo Martinez, A., Rodrigues, J., Dias Filho, J. M., & Nakao, S. (2024). Agresividad fiscal y financiarización de las empresas en Brasil. Contabilidade Gestão E Governança, 26(3), 378–412. https://doi.org/10.51341/cgg.v26i3.3130

Número

Sección

Artigo científico (Seção de Gestão e Contabilidade de Empresas Privadas & do Terceiro Setor)

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