The Influence of Functional Experience in Finances on Board Directors’ Expected Behaviour
Palabras clave:
Directors. Personal Values, Corporate Governance, ContextResumen
This article seeks to verify the influence of functional experience in finances, identified through the participation in audit and fiscal committees, their motivational types and the intensity of the expected values-behaviour relation. The work is exploratory and quantitative and applies the Mann-Whitney test so as to compare different groups, one with the characteristic of interest and the other without it. We applied the questionnaire directly to the target public - Schwartz Inventory - IVS. The total sample resulted in 121 board members in the country. As a result, we indicate that the strength of the expected values-behaviour relationship is significantly influenced by the members’ working experience in finances, especially relative to the motivational types of tradition and conservation, linked to the acceptance of norms and regulations. In a complementary way, we indicate that the results are not affected by the independence of the directors in relation to the ownership structure. Such findings extend literature findings by including the personal dimension in extensive studies, relating functional experience to expected behaviour, and finally shedding light on an inconclusive debate on board director independence.
Descargas
Citas
Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2007). A theory of friendly boards. The Journal of Finance, 62(1), 217-250. Doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01206.x
Agrawal, A., & Chadha, S. (2005). Corporate governance and accounting scandals. The Journal of Law and Economics, 48(2), 371-406. Retrieved June 15, 2016, from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jlawec/y2005v48i2p371-406.html
Anderson, R. C., Mansi, S. A., & Reeb, D. M. (2004). Board characteristics, accounting report integrity, and the cost of debt. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37(3), 315-342. Doi: 10.2139/ssrn.491883
Assêncio, E. W. (2008). Contribuição ao estudo da influência dos valores no desempenho empresarial. Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade Católica de Santos – UNISANTOS, Santos, SP, Brasil. Recuperado em 02 Julho, 2016, de http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/bitstream/tede/463/1/Eduardo%20Wilson%20Assencio.pdf
Bainbridge, S. M. (1993). Insider trading under the restatement of the law governing lawyers. J. Corp. L., 19(1). Retrieved July 22, 2016, from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=pt-BR&cluster=3936158302314481657
Bardi, A., & Schwartz, S. H. (2003). Values and behavior: strength and structure of relations. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 29(10), 1207-1220. Doi: 10.1177/0146167203254602
Beasley, M. S. (1996). An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. Accounting Review, Vol. 71, No.4 (Oct., 1996), pp. 443-465. Retrieved July 22, 2016, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/248566?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Berger, A. N., Kick, T., & Schaeck, K. (2014). Executive board composition and bank risk taking. Journal of Corporate Finance, 28, 48-65. Retrieved July 22, 2016, from https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/56024/1/688561233.pdf
Byrd, J. W., & Hickman, K. A. (1992). Do outside directors monitor managers? Evidence from tender offer bids. Journal of Financial Economics, 32(2), 195-221. Doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(92)90018-S
Cunha, P. R. da, Hillesheim, T., de Faveri, D. B., & Junior, M. M. R. (2014). Características do comitê de auditoria e o gerenciamento de resultados: um estudo nas empresas listadas na BM&FBOVESPA. Revista de Contabilidade e Organizações, 8(22). Doi: 10.11606/rco.v8i22.58500
Davis, J. H., Schoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, L. (1997). Toward a stewardship theory of management. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 20-47. Doi: 10.5465/AMR.1997.9707180258
Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1996). Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research, 13(1), 1-36. Doi: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1996.tb00489.x
Defond, M. L., Hann, R. N., & Hu, X. (2005). Does the market value financial expertise on audit committees of boards of directors? Journal of Accounting Research, 43(2), 153-193. Retrieved July 22, 2016, from https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:joares:v:43:y:2005:i:2:p:153-193
Dollinger, M. J. (1984). Environmental boundary spanning and information processing effects on organizational performance. Academy of Management Journal, 27(2), 351-368. Doi:10.2307/255929
Duru, A., Iyengar, R. J., & Zampelli, E. M. (2016). The dynamic relationship between CEO duality and firm performance: the moderating role of board independence. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4269-4277.Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.001
Faleye, O., Hoitash, R., & Hoitash, U. (2011). The costs of intense board monitoring. Journal of Financial Economics, 101(1), 160-181. Retrieved July 22, 2016, from https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:101:y:2011:i:1:p:160-181
Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. The Journal of Law & Economics, 26(2), 301-325. Retrieved July 22, 2016, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/725104?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Fávero, L. P., Belfiore, P., Silva, F. D., Chan, B. L. (2009). Análise de dados. Modelagem multivariada para tomada de decisões. Rio de Janeiro: Campus/Elsevier.
Field, A. (2009). Descobrindo a estatística usando o SPSS (2. ed.). Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Finkelstein, S., & Hambrick, D. C. (1990). Top-management-team tenure and organizational outcomes: The moderating role of managerial discretion. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 35, No.3 (Sep., 1990), pp. 484-503. Doi: 10.2307/2393314
Gaertner, S. L., Mann, J., Murrell, A., & Dovidio, J. F. (1989). Reducing intergroup bias: The benefits of recategorization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(2), 239-249. Doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.239
Gulati, R., & Westphal, J. D. (1999). Cooperative or controlling? The effects of CEO-board relations and the content of interlocks on the formation of joint ventures. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(3), 473-506. Doi: 10.2307/2666959
Güner, A. B., Malmendier, U., & Tate, G. (2008). Financial expertise of directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 88(2), 323-354. Retrieved July 22, 2016, from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X08000226?via%3Dihub
Hayward, M. L., & Hambrick, D. C. (1997). Explaining the premiums paid for large acquisitions: evidence of CEO hubris. Administrative Science Quarterly, 103-127. Doi: 10.2307/2393810
Harris, M., & Raviv, A. (2006). A theory of board control and size. The Review of Financial Studies, 21(4), 1797-1832. Doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhl030
Hermalin, B., & Weisbach, M. S. (1998). Endogenously chosen boards of directors and their monitoring of the CEO. American Economic Review, 88(1), 96-118. Retrieved July 22, 2016, from https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:88:y:1998:i:1:p:96-118
Hill, C. W., & Snell, S. A. (1988). External control, corporate strategy, and firm performance in research‐intensive industries. Strategic Management Journal, 9(6), 577-590. Doi: 10.1002/smj.4250090605
IBGC - Código das Melhores Práticas de Governança Corporativa (2015, 5. ed.). Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa, São Paulo. Recuperado em 22 Maio, 2016, de http://www.ibgc.org.br/userfiles/2014/files/codigoMP_5edicao_web.pdf
IBGC. (2016). Perfil dos conselhos de administração, Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa. São Paulo, 2016, ISBN 978-85-99645-46.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360. Doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Johnson, J. L., Daily, C. M., & Ellstrand, A. (1996). Boards of directors: a review and research agenda. Journal of Management, 22(3), 409-438. Doi: 10.1177/014920639602200303
Joseph, J., Ocasio, W., & McDonnell, M. H. (2014). The structural elaboration of board independence: executive power, institutional logics, and the adoption of CEO-only board structures in US corporate governance. Academy of Management Journal, 57(6), 1834-1858. Doi: 10.5465/amj.2012.0253
Kesner, I. F. (1987). Directors’ stock ownership and organizational performance: An investigation of Fortune 500 companies. Journal of Management, 13(3), 499-508. Doi: 10.1177/014920638701300306
Klein, A. (2002). Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of accounting and economics, 33(3), 375-400. Retrieved June 15, 2016, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=316695
Labianca, G., Brass, D. J., & Gray, B. (1998). Social networks and perceptions of intergroup conflict: the role of negative relationships and third parties. Academy of Management Journal, 41(1), 55-67. Doi: 10.2307/256897
Lipshitz, R. (1993). Converging themes in the study of decision making in realistic settings. In: G. A. Klein, J. Orasanu, R. Calderwood, & C. E. Zsambok (Eds.). Decision making in action: Models and methods (pp. 103-137). Westport, CT: Ablex Publishing. Retrieved June 15, 2016, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232447410_Converging_themes_in_the_study_of_decision_making_in_realistic_settings
Mace, M. L. (1971). Directors: Myth and reality. Boston, Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, 1971 X, 207 p. Retrieved June 15, 2016, from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/recherches-economiques-de-louvain-louvain-economic-review/article/mace-ml-directors-myth-and-reality-boston-division-of-research-graduate-school-of-business-administration-harvard-university-1971-x-p-207-p-600/FB64A0686BB3D8802B59736C912003A0
McDonald, M. L., Khanna, P., & Westphal, J. D. (2008). Getting them to think outside the circle: corporate governance, CEOs' external advice networks, and firm performance. Academy of Management Journal, 51(3), 453-475. Retrieved June 15, 2016 from https://utsa.influuent.utsystem.edu/en/publications/getting-them-to-think-outside-the-circle-corporate-governance-ceo
Messick, D. M., & Mackie, D. M. (1989). Intergroup relations. Annual review of psychology, 40(1), 45-81. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.000401
Minton, B. A., Taillard, J. P., & Williamson, R. (2014). Financial expertise of the board, risk taking, and performance: Evidence from bank holding companies. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 49(2), 351-380. Retrieved June 15, 2016, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1a00/e3cbc75a2073b204adf783f541a790b9737f.pdf
Mizruchi, M. S., & Stearns, L. B. (1988). A longitudinal study of the formation of interlocking directorates. Administrative Science Quarterly, Thousand Oaks, Vol. 33, Ed. 2 (Jun., 1988), 194-210. Retrieved June 15, 2016, from https://scholar.google.com.br/citations?user=hJhIOPgAAAAJ&hl=pt-BR
Molz, R. (1988). Managerial domination of boards of directors and financial performance. Journal of Business Research, 16(3), 235-249. Doi: 10.1016/0148-2963(88)90072-0
Oehmichen, J., Heyden, M. L., Georgakakis, D., & Volberda, H. W. (2017). Boards of directors and organizational ambidexterity in knowledge-intensive firms. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(2), 283-306. Doi: 10.1080/09585192.2016.1244904
Paniagua, J., Rivelles, R., & Sapena, J. (2018). Corporate governance and financial performance: the role of ownership and board structure. Journal of Business Research, 89, 1-28. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.060
Payne, G. T., Benson, G. S., & Finegold, D. L. (2009). Corporate board attributes, team effectiveness and financial performance. Journal of Management Studies, 46(4), 704-731. Doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00819.x
Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The external control of organizations: a resource dependence approach. New York, USA: Harper and Row Publishers.
Rhodes, S. R. (1983). Age-related differences in work attitudes and behavior: a review and conceptual analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 93(2), 328. Doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.93.2.328
Rindova, V. P. (1999). What corporate boards have to do with strategy: A cognitive perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 36(7), 953-975. Doi: 10.1111/1467-6486.00165
Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. Free press. Doi: 10.2307/2149267
Rozman, R. (2017). The organizational function of governance: Development, problems, and possible changes. Management: journal of contemporary management issues, 5(2), 94-110. Retrieved June 15, 2016, from file:///C:/Users/Lenovo/AppData/Local/Packages/Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe/TempState/Downloads/7_rozman.pdf
Sarbanes, P. (2002). Sarbanes-oxleyact of 2002. In: The public company accounting reform and investor protection act. Washington DC: US Congress. Retrieved June 5, 2017, from https://www.sec.gov/about/laws/soa2002.pdf
Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1-65. Doi: 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6
Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values? Journal of Social Issues, 50(4), 19-45. Doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01196.x
Schwartz, S. H. (2005) in: Valores e Comportamento nas Organizações. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Schwartz, S. H., & Bilsky, W. (1990). Toward a theory of the universal content and structure of values: extensions and cross-cultural replications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 878-891. Doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.878
Srinivasan, S. (2005). Consequences of financial reporting failure for outside directors: Evidence from accounting restatements and audit committee members. Journal of Accounting Research, 43(2), 291-334. Doi: 10.1111/j.1475-679x.2005.00172.x
Tamayo, A., & Porto, J. B. (2009). Validação do questionário de perfis de valores (QPV) no Brasil. Recuperado em 12 Junho, 2014, de http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ptp/v25n3/a10v25n3
Torelli, C. J., & Kaikati, A. M. (2009). Values as predictors of judgments and behaviors: the role of abstract and concrete mindsets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(1), 231-247. Doi: 10.1037/a0013836
Vroom, V. H., & Pahl, B. (1971). Relationship between age and risk taking among managers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 55(5), 399-405. Doi: 10.1037%2Fh0031776
Weisbach, M. S. (1988). Outside directors and CEO turnover. Journal of financial Economics, 20(1-2), 431-460. Doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(88)90053-0
Xie, B., Davidson, W. N., & Da Dalt, P. J. (2003). Earnings management and corporate governance: the role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance, 9(3), 295-316. Retrieved June, 15, 2016 from https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:9:y:2003:i:3:p:295-316
Zahra, S. A., & Pearce, J. A. (1989). Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: a review and integrative model. Journal of Management, 15(2), 291-334. Doi: 10.1177/014920638901500208
Zoni, L., & Pippo, F. (2017). CFO and finance function: what matters in value creation. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 13(2), 216-238. Doi: 10.1108/JAOC-12-2014-0059
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Os autores detêm os direitos autorais relativos ao seu artigo e cedem à Revista Contabilidade, Gestão e Governança os direitos exclusivos de primeira publicação (englobando comunicação ao público e reprodução), com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Atribuição Não Comercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC).
Esta licença permite que terceiros remixem, adaptem e criem a partir do trabalho publicado, desde que para fins não comerciais, atribuindo o devido crédito de autoria e publicação inicial neste periódico.
Os autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada neste periódico (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional, em site pessoal, publicar uma tradução, ou capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial neste periódico, desde que sem uso/distribuição comercial.