Impression Management in Brazilian Football Clubs’ Financial Reports
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51341/cgg.v25i3.2976Keywords:
Impression Management, Readability, Brazilian Football Clubs, Textual Sentiment, FinanceAbstract
Objective: This research investigated possible impression management practices in Brazilian football clubs’ financial reports.
Method: Impression management was analyzed based on the information omission and obfuscation (text readability) and the textual sentiment of financial reports disclosed by the top 30 Brazilian football clubs from 2018 to 2021.
Originality/Relevance: This study contributes to Brazilian football clubs’ stakeholders by offering data about transparency in the disclosure of economic and financial information. The research alerts to possible manipulation by the administration of football clubs when using impression management in financial reports.
Results: The financial reports analyzed presented poor readability, which indicates possible information obfuscation. The textual sentiment – measured through the positive and negative tone adopted in the reports – showed relative dissonance with the economic-financial result. For example, one of the clubs used a positive tone in the text while presenting a negative accounting result.
Theoretical/Methodological contributions: The study addresses the narrative portrayed in financial reports disclosed by Brazilian football clubs, a sector that generates many direct and indirect jobs. The sector represents an important part of the entertainment industry and is responsible for billionaire transactions.
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